All Visa Procedures

Standard Operating Procedure

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa

Visa for foreign fiancé(e) of a US citizen; must marry within 90 days of entry

Estimated TimelineTotal process approximately 12-18 months
Government Fees$580 (I-129F) + $265 (DS-160 visa fee) + $120 (I-485 medical exam) + $1,440 (I-485 adjustment fee)

The K-1 visa allows the foreign fiancé(e) of a US citizen to enter the US and marry within 90 days. The couple must have met in person at least once within the two years preceding the petition filing (In-Person Meeting Requirement). The petitioner must also comply with IMBRA (International Marriage Broker Regulation Act) disclosure requirements. After K-1 approval, the beneficiary interviews at a US consulate abroad, then adjusts status via I-485 after marrying within 90 days of entry.

Overall Workflow

Action stepTips and cautions
1
Phase 1
Case Evaluation & Eligibility Review → Prepare & File I-129F Petition
Attorney
Employer / Petitioner
Applicant
1Case Evaluation & Eligibility Review

Verify petitioner is a US citizen and both parties are legally unmarried. Confirm in-person meeting requirement within 2 years (or prepare hardship/cultural waiver if applicable). Review IMBRA disclosure questionnaire.

1-3 days

Note: IMBRA requires disclosure of petitioner's criminal history (DV, sexual offenses, etc.). If petitioner has filed 2+ prior K visa petitions, an IMBRA waiver is needed.

2Prepare & File I-129F Petition

Gather relationship evidence (photos, communications, travel records). Compile proof of in-person meeting, petitioner's citizenship proof. Complete I-129F form with IMBRA disclosure and supporting documents. File with USCIS.

Preparation 2-4 weeks, USCIS processing 8-14 months

1Gather Identity & Relationship Evidence

Prepare US citizenship proof (passport/birth certificate/naturalization certificate), valid ID, photos with fiancé(e), communication records, travel records. Provide evidence of in-person meeting (tickets, visa stamps, hotel receipts).

2Complete IMBRA Disclosure

Truthfully complete IMBRA-required disclosures including criminal history, restraining orders, and prior K/spouse visa petition history. Understand this information will be shared with the beneficiary.

Concealing criminal history may result in denial and impact future immigration petitions.

1Provide Personal Documents & Relationship Evidence

Prepare passport, birth certificate, divorce decree (if applicable), police clearance. Provide relationship evidence with petitioner (communications, photos, travel evidence).

2Consular Interview

Upon receiving interview notice, complete DS-160 online application, medical exam (at designated clinic), prepare all original documents. Attend interview and truthfully answer questions about the relationship, meetings, and future plans.

1-4 weeks for visa issuance after interview

Interview focuses on relationship details: how you met, when you met in person, post-marriage plans. Both parties' accounts must be consistent.

2
Phase 2
NVC Transfer & Consular Interview Prep → Marry Within 90 Days & File I-485
Attorney
Employer / Petitioner
Applicant
3NVC Transfer & Consular Interview Prep

After I-129F approval, case transfers to NVC then to the consulate abroad. Guide beneficiary through DS-160, medical exam, police clearance, and financial support (I-134). Conduct interview preparation.

Interview wait 2-6 months

4Marry Within 90 Days & File I-485

After beneficiary enters on K-1 visa, marriage must occur within 90 days. Immediately prepare I-485 adjustment of status, concurrent I-765 (EAD) and I-131 (Advance Parole) upon marriage.

Within 90 days of entry

Critical: The 90-day deadline is strict — failure to marry results in loss of lawful status.

3Provide Financial Support (I-134)

Prepare I-134 Declaration of Financial Support before the beneficiary's consular interview. Provide income proof, tax returns, bank statements. After marriage, a binding I-864 Affidavit of Support is required for I-485.

4Complete Marriage Within 90 Days

Arrange marriage logistics in advance (Marriage License application, venue, officiant). Ensure the legally valid wedding takes place within 90 days of beneficiary's entry. Obtain official Marriage Certificate.

3Enter the US & Marry Within 90 Days

K-1 visa is valid for 6 months; must enter within this period. The 90-day countdown begins upon entry — must marry the petitioner within this window. Cannot work on K-1 status until EAD is obtained.

Do not leave the US after entry until I-485 is approved or Advance Parole is obtained, or K-1 status is forfeited.

Steps by Role

Attorney Procedures

Verify petitioner is a US citizen and both parties are legally unmarried. Confirm in-person meeting requirement within 2 years (or prepare hardship/cultural waiver if applicable). Review IMBRA disclosure questionnaire.

Note

Note: IMBRA requires disclosure of petitioner's criminal history (DV, sexual offenses, etc.). If petitioner has filed 2+ prior K visa petitions, an IMBRA waiver is needed.

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