The Peng Law
EB-4 Special Immigrant
EB-4 is the fourth preference employment-based immigrant visa category, providing green card pathways for various "special immigrants." The most common EB-4 subcategory is Religious Workers (filed on Form…
EB-4 is the fourth preference employment-based immigrant visa category, providing green card pathways for various "special immigrants." The most common EB-4 subcategory is Religious Workers (filed on Form I-360), which includes ministers, religious professionals, and individuals in religious vocations. Other EB-4 categories include: Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), U.S. government employees abroad, retired international organization employees, members of the U.S. Armed Forces, Iraqi/Afghan translators, and more. The EB-4 category has approximately 10,000 visa numbers available annually, with religious workers comprising a significant portion.
Must have been a member of a religious denomination and continuously engaged in religious work for at least 2 years immediately preceding the petition
The position in the U.S. must be as a minister, in a religious vocation, or in a religious occupation
A bona fide job offer from a tax-exempt religious organization lawfully operating in the U.S.
The religious organization must be an IRS-recognized 501(c)(3) tax-exempt entity or otherwise qualify for tax exemption
(Non-minister categories) The applicant must hold a bachelor's degree or equivalent related to the religious occupation, or have been continuously engaged full-time in the religious function for at least 2 years prior to the petition
Prepare Documentation
Gather the religious organization's tax-exempt certification, evidence of the applicant's work within the organization, proof of ability to compensate, and the applicant's educational/training records.
File Form I-360
The religious organization (employer) or the applicant files Form I-360 (Special Immigrant petition) with USCIS along with all supporting documentation.
Await Adjudication
USCIS reviews the petition and may conduct a worksite inspection (Site Visit). Religious worker petitions are subject to heightened scrutiny.
File I-485 or Consular Processing
After I-360 approval, if in the U.S. with a current priority date, file Form I-485 for adjustment of status; if abroad, proceed through NVC consular processing.
Receive Green Card
Upon approval, the applicant receives permanent resident status. Religious worker green cards are not conditional.
| Stage | Duration |
|---|---|
| Document Preparation | 1–3 months |
| I-360 Adjudication | 6–12 months |
| I-485 / Consular Processing | 6–18 months |
| Overall Timeline | 1–3 years |
The EB-4 category has approximately 10,000 visa numbers per year. The non-minister religious worker subcategory has an additional annual sublimit of approximately 5,000. Ministers are not subject to this sublimit but are counted under the overall EB-4 cap. Currently, EB-4 priority dates are Current for most countries, though China- and India-born applicants may experience brief backlogs.
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Reviewed March 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice; rely on written attorney guidance for your own matter.